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Additional examinations during pregnancy

Additional examinations during pregnancy can provide more complete information about the development of the baby. They are prescribed strictly according to indications (genetic indications, problematic pregnancy, various risks).Doppler machine (Dopplerography)The device is the size of a pencil. It is used to determine the speed of movement of red blood cells through the blood vessels (uterine arteries, umbilical cord, heart arteries of the unborn baby).This device is used only in specialized centers.Examinations are carried out in extreme cases, with severe complications that cause a delay in the development of the unborn baby.The amniocentesis examination consists of the following: the abdominal wall is pierced between the pubis and the navel and a needle with a syringe is inserted into the uterine cavity; fluid is collected from the fetal bladder with a syringe, approximately 10-20 cubic centimeters.What does this examination provide? It is possible to determine the composition of chromosomes (i.e., to find out the sex of the future baby); chromosome abnormalities are determined (for example, it is possible to identify Down syndrome in this way); malformations are determined. In the last months of pregnancy, it is possible to identify the degree of maturity of the fetus and decide on early delivery.The results of the examination are usually ready in two weeks.This is a painless procedure, and anesthesia is usually not required. It takes only 2-3 minutes. It is usually performed between the 14th and 20th weeks of pregnancy and is monitored by ultrasound. After this procedure, you will be recommended bed rest for 1-2 days. The risk of miscarriage is 0.5 – 1%.Amniocentesis is not a mandatory procedure. It is recommended for pregnant women after 40 years of age or there are genetic indications.A trophoblastatrophoblast biopsy is the cells that make up the placenta.The examination is performed in the same way as with amniocentesis: with a needle, or with a catheter (inserted through the vagina and cervix) and cells are taken for examination.Anesthesia is not needed, only ultrasound monitoring.It is carried out from the 11th week of pregnancy. The results are the same as with amniocentesis, only a little faster, in just a few days.The risk of miscarriage is 5%. Therefore, the examination is carried out in extreme cases if there is a high risk of fetal abnormalities (myopathy, hemophilia, etc.).Fetal blood test Under ultrasound control, with the help of puncture, a blood sample is taken from the umbilical cord of the unborn baby.This examination is performed after the 18th week of pregnancy.What does this examination do during pregnancy? Various blood diseases are detected (coagulation disorders, hemoglobin changes, etc.), chromosomal abnormalities are detected, it is possible to determine whether the future baby is infected or not infected with maternal diseases (for example, toxoplasmosis, rubella, etc.).This article is a review article, whether you need these examinations or not, consult with your doctor. Best porn site https://noodlemagazine.com - Watch porn.

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